Semantics Relevance

California against Oil Companies Complaint

Logical Analysis Report (click to view);
Knowledge Map (click to view)
*Knowledge Map Navigation: Spatial co-ordinations are initially random, and will automatically re-arrange to minimize complexity based on distance between relationships. Mouse down and drag to pan. Right click on the strategic diagram toggles between motion and stationary. Hover over abstract node (orange) to view abstractions. Hover over leaf node to view corresponding narrative. Left click on the leaf node expands the narrative to view full text.

Knowledge Diagram Navigation:

Spatial co-ordinations are initially random, and will automatically re-arrange to minimize complexity based on distance between relationships. Mouse down and drag to pan. Right click on the strategic diagram toggles between motion and stationary. Hover over abstract node (orange) to view abstractions. Hover over leaf node to view corresponding narrative. Left click on the leaf node expands the narrative to view full text.

Narrative Analysis - Report

Key Focus

  • the Cities of Richmond, Imperial Beach, Santa Cruz, Oakland, and the City and County of San Francisco (collectively, Local Entities) have filed pending actions against various fossil fuel industry defendants for creating, contributing to, and/or assisting in the creation of climate change-related harms within their respective jurisdictions (collectively, Pending Local Actions).149 The geographic areas covered by any claim or theory of recovery asserted by any Local Entity in the Pending Local Actions are excluded from, and not subsumed by, this action, except as to state-owned property and assets, and except as to harms or violations for which the State has exclusive authority to recover damages or obtain injunctive relief ...
  • Making misleading environmental marketing claims in violation of Business and Professions Code section 17580.5, as alleged in the Fourth Cause of Action; and. e. Failing to warn consumers of the known risks of fossil fuel use in violation of common law, as alleged in the Sixth and Seventh Causes of Action, which follow and which Plaintiff incorporates by reference herein ...
  • campaign to misdirect and stifle public knowledge in order to increase sales and protect profits.. 3 The effort included promoting hazardous fossil fuel products through advertising campaigns that. 4 failed to warn of the existential risks associated with the use of those products and that were ...
  • that also includes fossil fuel investments such as marketing and trading of pipeline gas. In 2018,. 16 speaking at the Oil and Money conference in the U.K., Shell's CEO, after acknowledging the ...
  • Deceptively marketing their companies and their products as contributing to solutions to climate change when in reality their investments in clean energy and alternative fuels pale in comparison to their investments in expanding fossil fuel production, and those alternative fuels, such as natural gas, contribute to climate change; and ...
  • Deceptively marketing fossil fuel products claimed to be "low carbon," "emissions-reducing," "clean" and/or "green," or otherwise environmentally beneficial or benign, when in reality those products contribute to climate change and are harmful to the health of the plant and its people;. ...
  • pseudo-scientific theories of their own; and developed public relations campaigns and materials. 11 that prevented reasonable consumers from recognizing the risk that fossil fuel products would. 12 cause grave climate changes, including those described herein ...
  • by their fossil fuel products, the Fossil Fuel Defendants, and each of them, failed to adequately. 25 warn customers, consumers, elected officials, and regulators of the known and foreseeable risks. ...
  • by their fossil fuel products, the Fossil Fuel Defendants, and each of them, failed to adequately. 15 warn customers, consumers, elected officials, and regulators, including in California, of the. ...
  • fuel products as safe with knowledge of how the intended use of those products would cause. 4 climate change-related harms, were designed to conceal and mislead consumers and the public,. ...
  • k. Exxon historically directed its fossil fuel product advertising, marketing, and. 23 promotional campaigns to California residents, including through maps that identify the locations. ...

    • No momentum supporting factor found

    Challenge supporting factors

  • (fuel,global,consequent)
  • (fuel,global,california)
  • (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence)
  • (california,harms,realization)
  • (consumers,harms,realization)
  • (fuel,advertising,realization)
  • (fuel,consumers,harms,realization)
  • (fuel,consumers,risks)
  • (fuel,consumers,seventh_causes)
  • (fuel,gas,trading)
  • (fuel,marketing,gas,trading)
  • (fuel,marketing,trading)
  • (gas,oil,trading)
  • (fuel,gas,oil)
  • (fuel,marketing,gas,oil)

    • Work-in-progress supporting factors

  • (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)
  • (fuel,consumers,regulators)
  • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)
  • (fuel,consumers,risk)
  • (fuel,consumers,recognizing)
  • (fuel,consumers,campaigns)
  • (fuel,marketing,health)
  • (fuel,marketing,deceptively)
  • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,api)
  • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,global)
  • (fuel,harms,ghg)
  • (fuel,energy,investments)
  • (fuel,energy,ghg)
  • (fuel,co2,ghg)
  • (fuel,global,ghg)

    • Time PeriodChallengeMomentumWIP
    Report13.31 0.00 86.69

    High Level Abstraction (HLA) combined

    High Level Abstraction (HLA)Report
    (1) (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)100.00
    (2) (fuel,consumers,regulators)99.71
    (3) (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)99.58
    (4) (fuel,consumers,risks)96.84
    (5) (fuel,consumers,risk)96.14
    (6) (fuel,consumers,recognizing)95.88
    (7) (fuel,consumers,campaigns)95.13
    (8) (fuel,marketing,health)92.89
    (9) (fuel,harms,change-related)91.79
    (10) (fuel,marketing,gas,investments)91.13
    (11) (fuel,advertising,campaigns)90.47
    (12) (fuel,marketing,deceptively)89.94
    (13) (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,api)89.63
    (14) (fuel,gas,oil)88.83
    (15) (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,global)88.74
    (16) (fuel,harms,ghg)87.63
    (17) (fuel,energy,investments)86.19
    (18) (fuel,energy,ghg)83.73
    (19) (fuel,co2,ghg)83.66
    (20) (california,consumers,harms)83.06
    (21) (fuel,global,ghg)82.80
    (22) (fuel,global,consequent)81.97
    (23) (fuel,global,california)81.75
    (24) (fuel,energy,emissions)78.67
    (25) (california,consumers,gasoline,service,cashless)78.00
    (26) (california,consumers,ghg)73.73
    (27) (california,consumers,gasoline,service,gas)73.62
    (28) (california,harms,ghg)71.80
    (29) (california,consumers,gasoline,cashless)71.46
    (30) (california,gasoline,cashless)70.85
    (31) (consumers,gasoline,cashless)70.72
    (32) (california,consumers,emissions)69.34
    (33) (california,harms,emissions)67.39
    (34) (california,consumers,credit_card)64.04
    (35) (california,consumers,cashless)61.51
    (36) (gas,fuels,investments)56.71
    (37) (gas,energy,investments)56.36
    (38) (california,emissions,ghg,harms)55.39
    (39) (california,harms,fuel)55.35
    (40) (california,harms,energy)54.48
    (41) (california,service,credit)52.66
    (42) (fuel,california,gas,petroleum-)51.75
    (43) (fuel,gas,petroleum-)51.56
    (44) (fuel,california,gas,markets)51.54
    (45) (fuel,gas,markets)51.37
    (46) (fuel,california,gas,arco-licensed)51.33
    (47) (fuel,california,consumers,society)51.04
    (48) (fuel,consumers,society)50.80
    (49) (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)50.72
    (50) (fuel,california,consumers,regulators)50.56
    (51) (gas,marketing,investments)50.39
    (52) (fuel,california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants)49.98
    (53) (fuel,california,consumers,civil)49.73
    (54) (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks)49.38
    (55) (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks)49.17
    (56) (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence)49.15
    (57) (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil)48.99
    (58) (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil)48.95
    (59) (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil)48.81
    (60) (consumers,harms,risk)48.75
    (61) (fuel,consumers,harms,risk)48.73
    (62) (consumers,harms,recognizing)48.54
    (63) (fuel,consumers,harms,recognizing)48.52
    (64) (california,harms,realization)48.33
    (65) (consumers,harms,realization)48.31
    (66) (fuel,advertising,realization)48.26
    (67) (fuel,consumers,harms,realization)48.23
    (68) (fuel,consumers,harms,change-related)48.12
    (69) (consumers,harms,campaigns)47.92
    (70) (fuel,consumers,harms,campaigns)47.79
    (71) (california,oil,gas,api,industries)47.61
    (72) (consumers,fuels,peddle)47.42
    (73) (fuel,consumers,fuels,peddle)47.40
    (74) (fuel,consumers,fuels,discouraged)47.33
    (75) (fuel,consumers,fuels,climate-friendly)47.32
    (76) (fuel,consumers,seventh_causes)47.10
    (77) (fuel,marketing,advertising,campaigns)47.06
    (78) (fuel,marketing,campaigns)47.02
    (79) (fuel,advertising,predecessors-in-interest)46.96
    (80) (fuel,marketing,advertising,predecessors-in-interest)46.91
    (81) (fuel,marketing,advertising,point-of-sale)46.84
    (82) (fuel,marketing,gas,point-of-sale)46.73
    (83) (fuel,marketing,advertising,gas)46.64
    (84) (california,marketing,health)46.45
    (85) (fuel,gas,trading)46.36
    (86) (fuel,marketing,gas,trading)46.30
    (87) (fuel,marketing,trading)46.21
    (88) (gas,oil,trading)46.19
    (89) (fuel,marketing,gas,oil)46.02
    (90) (california,oil,registered)46.02
    (91) (gas,investments,oil)45.92
    (92) (gas,marketing,oil)45.87
    (93) (fuel,gas,investments)45.78
    (94) (california,oil,gas,industries)45.57
    (95) (fuel,marketing,gas,california)45.15
    (96) (fuel,marketing,wrongfully)44.90
    (97) (fuel,marketing,various)44.88
    (98) (fuel,marketing,professions_code)44.87
    (99) (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,sea)44.67
    (100) (fuel,global,sea)44.64

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    Supporting narratives:

    Please refer to knowledge diagram for a complete set of supporting narratives.

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 5 designed to influence consumers to continue using the Fossil Fuel Defendants'fossil fuel. 6 products, irrespective of those products'damage to communities and the environment ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence)
        • Inferred entity relationships (19)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Because of a growing collective realization of past environmental damage and increasingly severe current and anticipated future climate change harms, consumers more often seek to buy products that they believe will not contribute to further injury to the environment ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,harms,realization)
        • (fuel,advertising,harms)
        • (consumers,harms,realization)
        • (california,consumers,harms)
        • (fuel,consumers,harms,realization)
        • (fuel,advertising,realization)
        • Inferred entity relationships (74)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,harms,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,harms,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,misdirect) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,signage) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,realization) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Making misleading environmental marketing claims in violation of Business and Professions Code section 17580.5, as alleged in the Fourth Cause of Action; and. e. Failing to warn consumers of the known risks of fossil fuel use in violation of common law, as alleged in the Sixth and Seventh Causes of Action, which follow and which Plaintiff incorporates by reference herein ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,risks)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Failing to warn consumers of the known risks of fossil fuel use in violation of common law, as alleged in the Sixth and Seventh Causes of Action, which follow and which Plaintiff incorporates by reference herein. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,seventh_causes)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 15 that also includes fossil fuel investments such as marketing and trading of pipeline gas. In 2018,. 16 speaking at the Oil and Money conference in the U.K., Shell's CEO, after acknowledging the ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,gas,trading)
        • (fuel,gas,investments)
        • (fuel,marketing,trading)
        • (fuel,marketing,gas,trading)
        • (gas,oil,trading)
        • (fuel,marketing,gas,investments)
        • Inferred entity relationships (34)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 15 that also includes fossil fuel investments such as marketing and trading of pipeline gas. In 2018,. 16 speaking at the Oil and Money conference in the U.K., Shell's CEO, after acknowledging the. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,gas,oil)
        • (gas,marketing,oil)
        • (fuel,marketing,gas,oil)
        • (gas,investments,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (31)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 4 and various front groups - mounted a public campaign of deception in order to continue. 5 wrongfully promoting and marketing their fossil fuel products, despite their own knowledge and ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,marketing,various)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Making misleading environmental marketing claims in violation of Business and Professions Code section 17580.5, as alleged in the Fourth Cause of Action; and. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • the Cities of Richmond, Imperial Beach, Santa Cruz, Oakland, and the City and County of San Francisco (collectively, Local Entities) have filed pending actions against various fossil fuel industry defendants for creating, contributing to, and/or assisting in the creation of climate change-related harms within their respective jurisdictions (collectively, Pending Local Actions).149 The geographic areas covered by any claim or theory of recovery asserted by any Local Entity in the Pending Local Actions are excluded from, and not subsumed by, this action, except as to state-owned property and assets, and except as to harms or violations for which the State has exclusive authority to recover damages or obtain injunctive relief ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions)
        • (fuel,harms,change-related)
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned)
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed)
        • (fuel,harms,various)
        • (fuel,harms,recovery)
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 2 campaign to misdirect and stifle public knowledge in order to increase sales and protect profits.. 3 The effort included promoting hazardous fossil fuel products through advertising campaigns that. 4 failed to warn of the existential risks associated with the use of those products and that were ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,advertising,campaigns)
        • Inferred entity relationships (2)
        • (advertising,campaigns,fuel,marketing) [inferred]
        • (campaigns,fuel,marketing) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 8 Fossil Fuel Defendants direct and control the branding, marketing, sales, promotions, image. 9 development, signage, and advertising of their branded fossil fuel products at their respectively. 10 branded gas stations in California, including point-of-sale advertising and marketing ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,advertising,signage)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,misdirect) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,realization) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 2 campaign to misdirect and stifle public knowledge in order to increase sales and protect profits.. 3 The effort included promoting hazardous fossil fuel products through advertising campaigns that ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,advertising,misdirect)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,signage) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,realization) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • The publication also falsely challenged the computer models that projected the future. 24 impacts of unabated fossil fuel product consumption, including those developed by Exxon's own ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,unabated,models)
        • (fuel,unabated,computer)

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Throughout the times at issue, the ordinary consumer would not recognize that the. 15 use of fossil fuel products causes global and localized changes in climate, and consequent injuries ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,consumer)
        • Inferred entity relationships (5)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Throughout the times at issue, the ordinary consumer would not recognize that the. 15 use of fossil fuel products causes global and localized changes in climate, and consequent injuries. 16 to California, its communities, and its resources, as described herein. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,consequent)
        • Inferred entity relationships (5)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Throughout the times at issue, the ordinary consumer would not recognize that the. 5 use of fossil fuel products causes global and localized changes in climate, and consequent injuries. 6 to California, its communities, and its resources, as described herein. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,consequent)
        • Inferred entity relationships (5)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 15 use of fossil fuel products causes global and localized changes in climate, and consequent injuries. 16 to California, its communities, and its resources, as described herein. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,california)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (california,fuel,manufactured) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 5 use of fossil fuel products causes global and localized changes in climate, and consequent injuries. 6 to California, its communities, and its resources, as described herein. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,california)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (california,fuel,manufactured) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Throughout the early 1980s, at Exxon's direction, Exxon climate scientist Henry Shaw forecasted emissions of CO2 from fossil fuel use. Those estimates were incorporated into Exxon's twenty-first century energy projections and were distributed among Exxon's various divisions ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,energy,emissions)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (energy,fuel,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (emissions,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,methane) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Delayed societal development and adoption of alternative energy sources and related efforts to curb anthropogenic GHG emissions have therefore increased environmental harms and increased the magnitude and cost to address harms, including to California, that have already occurred or are locked in as a result of historical emissions ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,emissions,energy)
        • (california,harms,societal)
        • (california,harms,emissions)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms)
        • (california,harms,energy)
        • (california,emissions,societal)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,cost)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,energy)
        • (california,harms,cost)
        • (california,harms,ghg)
        • Inferred entity relationships (24)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fishes,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (california,harms,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (california,cost,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (emissions,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (emissions,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,cost,emissions,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,exacerbating,ghg) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Defendants'individual and collective conduct is a substantial factor in causing harms. 6 to California. This conduct includes, but is not limited to, their wrongful promotion of fossil fuel. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,harms,fuel)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,manufactured) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Rob bonta, attorney general of california,. Plaintiff,. v.. Exxon mobil corporation; exxonmobil oil corporation; shell plc; shell usa, inc.; shell oil products company llc; chevron corporation; chevron u.s.a. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,usa)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 9 development, signage, and advertising of their branded fossil fuel products at their respectively. 10 branded gas stations in California, including point-of-sale advertising and marketing. The Fossil. 11 Fuel Defendants dictate which grades and formulations of their gasoline may be sold at their ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale)
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale)
        • (california,marketing,gas)
        • (california,marketing,point-of-sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (25)
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Exxon has purposefully directed its tortious conduct toward California by. 14 distributing, marketing, advertising, promoting, and supplying its fossil fuel products in ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,marketing,advertising,tortious)
        • (california,advertising,tortious)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (advertising,california,campaigns) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,gas,gasoline) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • BP has purposefully directed its tortious conduct toward California by. 28 distributing, marketing, advertising, promoting, and supplying its fossil fuel products in 23 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,marketing,advertising,tortious)
        • (california,marketing,tortious)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (advertising,california,campaigns) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,gas,gasoline) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 12 petrochemical products.. 13 h. Exxon has purposefully directed its tortious conduct toward California by. 14 distributing, marketing, advertising, promoting, and supplying its fossil fuel products in ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,marketing,tortious)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (california,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,trading) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 27 as pesticides, herbicides, nutrients, and mercury. Under current GHG emissions trajectories, 82%. 28 of native California freshwater fishes have an increased probability of becoming extinct by 2100; 117. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,emissions,ghg,fishes)
        • Inferred entity relationships (17)
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,exacerbating,ghg) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • The sooner green activists realize that, the more effective they'll be at continuing to slash emissions." API's misleading messaging regarding the alleged environmental benefits of natural gas, coupled with its positive environmental imagery and messaging, is likely to mislead reasonable consumers by suggesting that fossil fuels, in particular natural gas, are environmentally beneficial and not harmful to the climate. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,consumers,fuels)
        • (gas,energy,fuels)
        • (gas,api,fuels)
        • Inferred entity relationships (14)
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,positive) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • The sooner green activists realize that, the more effective they'll be at continuing to slash emissions." API's misleading messaging regarding the alleged environmental benefits of natural gas, coupled with its positive environmental imagery and messaging, is likely to mislead reasonable consumers by suggesting that fossil fuels, in particular natural gas, are environmentally beneficial and not harmful to the climate ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,energy,api)
        • (gas,fuels,emissions)
        • (gas,energy,positive)
        • (gas,api,positive)
        • (gas,emissions,api)
        • (consumers,fuels,positive)
        • (gas,emissions,positive)
        • (gas,energy,consumers)
        • (gas,fuels,positive)
        • (gas,consumers,positive)
        • (gas,consumers,emissions)
        • Inferred entity relationships (49)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuels) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • These extremes are the products of climate change, and. 8 climate change is the product of widespread combustion of fossil fuels. Oil and gas company. 9 executives have known for decades that reliance on fossil fuels would cause these catastrophic ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • API further claims, falsely, that, "[n]atural gas is an economical, environmentally friendly complement to renewable energy. The sooner green activists realize that, the more effective they'll be at continuing to slash emissions." API's misleading messaging regarding the alleged environmental benefits of natural gas, coupled with its positive environmental imagery and messaging, is likely to mislead reasonable consumers by suggesting that fossil fuels, in particular natural gas, are environmentally beneficial and not harmful to the climate ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,energy,emissions)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (emissions,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • According to the IPCC, the evidence that. 18 humans are causing this warming of the Earth is unequivocal.3. 19 28. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities are the most significant driver ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,emissions,unequivocal)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Shell's CEO told the BBC that cutting oil and gas production would be. 26 "dangerous and irresponsible." Moreover, in advertisements in The New York Times and The. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,emissions,the_new_york_times)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 3 with monitoring research, evaluating the implications of emerging science for the petroleum and. 4 gas industries, and identifying where potential reductions in GHG emissions from Defendants' ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,emissions,science)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 25 reduction in emissions. Shell's CEO told the BBC that cutting oil and gas production would be. 26 "dangerous and irresponsible." Moreover, in advertisements in The New York Times and The ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,emissions,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 14 spending, of which less than $1 billion went to renewables and "energy solutions" - a category. 15 that also includes fossil fuel investments such as marketing and trading of pipeline gas. In 2018,. 16 speaking at the Oil and Money conference in the U.K., Shell's CEO, after acknowledging the ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,investments,trading)
        • (gas,marketing,trading)
        • (gas,marketing,investments)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 8 assumptions."130 But instead of pursuing a clean energy transition or warning the public about the. 9 dangers of burning fossil fuels, Defendants chose to deceive consumers to preserve Fossil Fuel. 10 Defendants'profits and assets. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fuels,fossil_fuel)

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • The campaign included a long-term pattern of direct misrepresentations and material omissions, as well as a plan to influence consumers indirectly by affecting public opinion through the dissemination of misleading information to the press, government, and academia ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,campaign,influence)
        • (consumers,campaign,misrepresentations)
        • (consumers,campaign,long-term)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • The campaign included a long-term pattern of direct misrepresentations and material omissions, as well as a plan to influence consumers indirectly by affecting public opinion through the dissemination of misleading information to the press, government, and academia. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,campaign,dissemination)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 7 companies'alleged investments in clean energy. Defendants'greenwashing ultimately attempts to. 8 persuade California consumers to support Defendants'purported attempts to contribute to climate. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,energy,california)
        • Inferred entity relationships (47)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuels) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • Below are representative examples of the Fossil Fuel Defendants'advertisements to. 21 California consumers that misleadingly portray fossil fuels as environmentally beneficial or. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,california)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels)
        • Inferred entity relationships (53)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • challenge - Back to HLA
      • 4 failed to warn of the existential risks associated with the use of those products and that were. 5 designed to influence consumers to continue using the Fossil Fuel Defendants'fossil fuel. 6 products, irrespective of those products'damage to communities and the environment ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Among other operations, BP operates more than 300. 27 ARCO-licensed and branded gas stations in California, and distributes and markets petroleum-. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,california,gas,petroleum-)
        • (fuel,gas,markets)
        • (fuel,california,gas,markets)
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-)
        • Inferred entity relationships (20)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,manufactured) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,harms) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 26 fuel products under its ARCO brand name. Among other operations, BP operates more than 300. 27 ARCO-licensed and branded gas stations in California, and distributes and markets petroleum-. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,california,gas,arco-licensed)
        • Inferred entity relationships (20)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,manufactured) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Their own comments reveal an awareness of what steps should have been. 19 taken. Defendants should have warned civil society and California consumers of the dangers. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,california,consumers,civil)
        • (fuel,consumers,society)
        • (fuel,california,consumers,society)
        • Inferred entity relationships (52)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 by their fossil fuel products, the Fossil Fuel Defendants, and each of them, failed to adequately. 15 warn customers, consumers, elected officials, and regulators, including in California, of the. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)
        • (fuel,consumers,regulators)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,california)
        • (fuel,california,consumers,regulators)
        • (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)
        • Inferred entity relationships (73)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 by their fossil fuel products, the Fossil Fuel Defendants, and each of them, failed to adequately. 15 warn customers, consumers, elected officials, and regulators, including in California, of the ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants)
        • Inferred entity relationships (61)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 24 by their fossil fuel products, the Fossil Fuel Defendants, and each of them, failed to adequately. 25 warn customers, consumers, elected officials, and regulators of the known and foreseeable risks. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks)
        • (fuel,consumers,risks)
        • (fuel,consumers,regulators)
        • (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks)
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators)
        • Inferred entity relationships (31)
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • At all times relevant to this complaint, Defendants have attempted to deceive consumers by promoting certain of the Fossil Fuel Defendants'fossil fuel products as environmentally beneficial, when in fact Defendants knew that those products would continue to contribute to climate change, and thus imperil the environment, if used as intended. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil)
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil)
        • (fuel,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (20)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 20 of their own; and developed public relations campaigns and materials that prevented reasonable. 21 consumers from recognizing the risk that fossil fuel products would cause grave climate harms,. 22 including those described herein ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,harms,risk)
        • (fuel,consumers,recognizing)
        • (fuel,consumers,harms,recognizing)
        • (fuel,consumers,harms,risk)
        • (fuel,consumers,risk)
        • (consumers,harms,recognizing)
        • Inferred entity relationships (23)
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 3 fuel products as safe with knowledge of how the intended use of those products would cause. 4 climate change-related harms, were designed to conceal and mislead consumers and the public,. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,harms,change-related)
        • (fuel,consumers,harms,change-related)
        • Inferred entity relationships (19)
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 20 of their own; and developed public relations campaigns and materials that prevented reasonable. 21 consumers from recognizing the risk that fossil fuel products would cause grave climate harms, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,harms,campaigns)
        • (fuel,consumers,campaigns)
        • (fuel,consumers,harms,campaigns)
        • Inferred entity relationships (26)
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (campaigns,consumers,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (campaigns,consumers,fuel) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (campaigns,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 10 pseudo-scientific theories of their own; and developed public relations campaigns and materials. 11 that prevented reasonable consumers from recognizing the risk that fossil fuel products would. 12 cause grave climate changes, including those described herein ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,risk)
        • (fuel,consumers,recognizing)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 15 too do Defendants peddle "low-carbon" and "emissions-reducing" fossil fuel products to persuade. 16 consumers that those products are climate-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,fuels,peddle)
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle)
        • Inferred entity relationships (17)
        • (consumers,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,positive) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 21 the dangers of fossil fuel consumption, Defendants encouraged consumers to continue to use. 22 fossil fuels and discouraged policymakers from imposing regulations limiting the use of fossil. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,fuels,discouraged)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 15 too do Defendants peddle "low-carbon" and "emissions-reducing" fossil fuel products to persuade. 16 consumers that those products are climate-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,fuels,climate-friendly)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 10 pseudo-scientific theories of their own; and developed public relations campaigns and materials. 11 that prevented reasonable consumers from recognizing the risk that fossil fuel products would ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,consumers,campaigns)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (campaigns,consumers,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (campaigns,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 22 k. Exxon historically directed its fossil fuel product advertising, marketing, and. 23 promotional campaigns to California residents, including through maps that identify the locations. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,advertising,campaigns)
        • (fuel,marketing,campaigns)
        • (fuel,marketing,advertising,campaigns)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (advertising,campaigns,fuel,marketing) [inferred]
        • (campaigns,fuel,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (advertising,campaigns,fuel) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 10 and operated by ConocoPhillips and its predecessors-in-interest from 1997 to 2012.. 11 m. ConocoPhillips has historically directed its fossil fuel product advertising, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,advertising,predecessors-in-interest)
        • (fuel,marketing,advertising,predecessors-in-interest)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,misdirect) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,signage) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,realization) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 10 branded gas stations in California, including point-of-sale advertising and marketing. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,marketing,gas,california)
        • (fuel,marketing,advertising,point-of-sale)
        • (fuel,marketing,gas,point-of-sale)
        • (fuel,marketing,advertising,gas)
        • Inferred entity relationships (38)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,manufactured) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,misdirect) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,signage) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,realization) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • deceptively marketing their products as environmentally beneficial or benign when in reality those products contribute to climate change and are harmful to the health of the planet and its people. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,marketing,health)
        • (fuel,marketing,health)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Deceptively marketing fossil fuel products claimed to be "low carbon," "emissions-reducing," "clean" and/or "green," or otherwise environmentally beneficial or benign, when in reality those products contribute to climate change and are harmful to the health of the plant and its people;. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,marketing,health)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Deceptively marketing their companies and their products as contributing to solutions to climate change when in reality their investments in clean energy and alternative fuels pale in comparison to their investments in expanding fossil fuel production, and those alternative fuels, such as natural gas, contribute to climate change; and ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,marketing)
        • (fuel,energy,investments)
        • (gas,fuels,investments)
        • (gas,marketing,investments)
        • (fuel,marketing,gas,investments)
        • (gas,energy,fuels)
        • (gas,marketing,solutions)
        • (gas,energy,investments)
        • Inferred entity relationships (42)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • failing to warn the public about the hazards associated with the use of fossil fuel products; and. g. deceptively marketing their products as environmentally beneficial or benign when in reality those products contribute to climate change and are harmful to the health of the planet and its people ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,marketing,deceptively)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. a. Deceptively marketing fossil fuel products claimed to be "low carbon," "emissions-reducing," "clean" and/or "green," or otherwise environmentally beneficial or benign, when in reality those products contribute to climate change and are harmful to the health of the plant and its people; ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,marketing,deceptively)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 and various front groups - mounted a public campaign of deception in order to continue. 5 wrongfully promoting and marketing their fossil fuel products, despite their own knowledge and. 6 the growing national and international scientific consensus about the hazards of doing so ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,marketing,wrongfully)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (fuel,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,various) [inferred]
        • (fuel,marketing,professions_code) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 19 consumer demand for the Fossil Fuel Defendants'fossil fuel products. The Fossil Fuel. 20 Defendants directly controlled, supervised, and participated in API's misleading messaging. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,api)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (api,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 11 they had accepted climate science all along.105 Several large fossil fuel companies, including BP. 12 and Shell, left the GCC (although all the Fossil Fuel Defendants remained members of API).106. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,api)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (api,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Throughout the times at issue, the Fossil Fuel Defendants individually and collectively knew or should have known that fossil fuel products, whether used as intended or in a foreseeable manner, release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, inevitably causing, among other things, global warming, more frequent and extreme heat waves, more frequent and extreme droughts, injuries to public health, more frequent and extreme precipitation events, sea level rise, and the associated consequences of those physical and environmental changes. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,sea)
        • (fuel,global,sea)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 11 they had accepted climate science all along.105 Several large fossil fuel companies, including BP. 12 and Shell, left the GCC (although all the Fossil Fuel Defendants remained members of API).106 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,science)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Throughout the times at issue, the Fossil Fuel Defendants individually and collectively knew or should have known that fossil fuel products, whether used as intended or in a foreseeable manner, release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, inevitably causing, among other things, global warming, more frequent and extreme heat waves, more frequent and extreme droughts, injuries to public health, more frequent and extreme precipitation events, sea level rise, and the associated consequences of those physical and environmental changes ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,precipitation)
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,global)
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,health)
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,precipitation)
        • (fuel,global,health)
        • Inferred entity relationships (14)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,health,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Even if the Fossil Fuel Defendants did not adopt technological or energy source. 5 alternatives that would have reduced the use of fossil fuel products, reduced global GHG. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,fossil_fuel_defendants,global)
        • (fuel,energy,ghg)
        • Inferred entity relationships (18)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (fuel,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,science) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,investments) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,sea) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,health) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,ghg,global) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • At all relevant times, Defendants were deeply familiar with opportunities to reduce the use of fossil fuel products and associated GHG emissions, mitigate the harms associated with the use and consumption of these products, and promote development of alternative, clean energy sources ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,ghg)
        • (fuel,energy,harms)
        • (california,consumers,harms)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,fuel)
        • (california,emissions,opportunities)
        • (consumers,harms,emissions)
        • (consumers,energy,emissions)
        • (consumers,energy,opportunities)
        • (california,harms,fuel)
        • (fuel,energy,opportunities)
        • (california,consumers,emissions)
        • (consumers,harms,ghg)
        • (california,harms,emissions)
        • (california,harms,ghg)
        • (california,harms,opportunities)
        • (consumers,energy,fuel)
        • (fuel,harms,ghg)
        • (consumers,energy,ghg)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms)
        • (consumers,harms,opportunities)
        • (fuel,energy,emissions)
        • (fuel,energy,ghg)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities)
        • Inferred entity relationships (98)
        • (energy,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (fuel,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (emissions,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (emissions,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fishes,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,harms,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,manufactured) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,ghg,global) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuels) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,investments) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,exacerbating,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 5 alternatives that would have reduced the use of fossil fuel products, reduced global GHG. 6 pollution, and/or mitigated the harms associated with the use and consumption of such products, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,harms,ghg)
        • Inferred entity relationships (1)
        • (fuel,ghg,global) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 20 of their own; and developed public relations campaigns and materials that prevented reasonable. 21 consumers from recognizing the risk that fossil fuel products would cause grave climate harms,. 22 including those described herein. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,harms,risk)
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,recovery) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,subsumed) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,san_francisco) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,pending_local_actions) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,state-owned) [inferred]
        • (fuel,harms,various) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 3 The effort included promoting hazardous fossil fuel products through advertising campaigns that. 4 failed to warn of the existential risks associated with the use of those products and that were. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,advertising,existential)
        • (fuel,advertising,risks)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,misdirect) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,marketing,predecessors-in-interest) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,signage) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,realization) [inferred]
        • (advertising,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 Company, referred to collectively herein as the "BP Group," which explore for and extract oil and. 8 gas worldwide; refine oil into fossil fuel products such as gasoline; and market and sell oil, fuel, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,gas,oil)
        • (gas,gasoline,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (24)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 Company, referred to collectively herein as the "BP Group," which explore for and extract oil and. 8 gas worldwide; refine oil into fossil fuel products such as gasoline; and market and sell oil, fuel,. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline)
        • (gas,oil,worldwide)
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide)
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide)
        • Inferred entity relationships (25)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 continued promotion of natural gas in a carbon constrained economy." As discussed above,. 15 natural gas is far from a "clean" fuel, as API misleadingly claims, as natural gas production and. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly)
        • (gas,api,misleadingly)
        • Inferred entity relationships (24)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 gas industries, and identifying where potential reductions in GHG emissions from Defendants'. 5 fossil fuel products could be made.35 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,co2,emissions,industries)
        • (fuel,co2,gas)
        • (fuel,co2,emissions,gas)
        • (fuel,gas,industries)
        • (fuel,co2,industries)
        • Inferred entity relationships (25)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,unavailability) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,ghg) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 gas industries, and identifying where potential reductions in GHG emissions from Defendants'. 5 fossil fuel products could be made.35. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,gas,ghg)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 gas industries, and identifying where potential reductions in GHG emissions from Defendants'. 5 fossil fuel products could be made.35. 6 53. In 1979, a paper prepared by API for the CO2 Task Force asserted that CO2 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,co2,emissions,ghg)
        • (fuel,co2,ghg)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (fuel,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,unavailability) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (fuel,ghg,global) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,industries) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 indicated that other greenhouse gases related to fossil fuel production, such as methane (which is. 8 a more powerful GHG than CO2), "may significantly contribute to a global warming," and that. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,co2,ghg)
        • (fuel,co2,global)
        • (fuel,global,ghg)
        • Inferred entity relationships (14)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,unavailability) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (fuel,ghg,global) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Since 1960, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has spiked from under 320 parts per million (ppm) to approximately 423 ppm.7 The concentration of atmospheric CO2 has also been accelerating. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,co2,emissions,ppm)
        • (fuel,co2,ppm)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (co2,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,unavailability) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • This acceleration of fossil fuel emissions has led to a correspondingly sharp rise in atmospheric concentration of CO2. Since 1960, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has spiked from under 320 parts per million (ppm) to approximately 423 ppm.7 The concentration of atmospheric CO2 has also been accelerating ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,co2,emissions,correspondingly)
        • (fuel,co2,correspondingly)
        • Inferred entity relationships (2)
        • (co2,correspondingly,fuel) [inferred]
        • (co2,correspondingly,emissions,fuel) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 gas industries, and identifying where potential reductions in GHG emissions from Defendants'. 5 fossil fuel products could be made.35. 6 53. In 1979, a paper prepared by API for the CO2 Task Force asserted that CO2. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,co2,emissions,api)
        • (fuel,co2,api)
        • (fuel,co2,co2_task_force)
        • (fuel,co2,emissions,co2_task_force)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (co2,fuel,unavailability) [inferred]
        • (co2,co2_task_force,emissions,fuel) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,emissions,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (api,co2,fuel) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (co2,co2_task_force,fuel) [inferred]
        • (api,co2,emissions,fuel) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 9 concerns over CO2 would be reduced if fossil fuel use were decreased due to "high price, scarcity,. 10 [or] unavailability."60 "Mitigation of the 'greenhouse effect'would require major reductions in ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,co2,unavailability)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (co2,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,methane) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 indicated that other greenhouse gases related to fossil fuel production, such as methane (which is. 8 a more powerful GHG than CO2), "may significantly contribute to a global warming," and that ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,methane)
        • (fuel,co2,methane)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (fuel,global,science) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,unavailability) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,gas) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ppm) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,industries) [inferred]
        • (co2,fuel,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 24 impacts of unabated fossil fuel product consumption, including those developed by Exxon's own. 25 employees, as having been "proved to be inaccurate." The publication contradicted the numerous ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,unabated,employees)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Even if the Fossil Fuel Defendants did not adopt technological or energy source. 5 alternatives that would have reduced the use of fossil fuel products, reduced global GHG. 6 pollution, and/or mitigated the harms associated with the use and consumption of such products, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,ghg)
        • Inferred entity relationships (1)
        • (fuel,ghg,harms) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 12 distributed externally."52 The primer explained the science behind climate change, confirmed. 13 fossil fuel combustion as a primary anthropogenic contributor to global warming, and estimated a ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,global,science)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (fuel,global,methane) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,sea) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,health) [inferred]
        • (fuel,global,precipitation) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 6 energy sources be initiated as soon as possible."59 The primer also noted that the analysis. 7 indicated that other greenhouse gases related to fossil fuel production, such as methane (which is. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,energy,methane)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (energy,fuel,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,harms) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Moreover, Shell's investments in clean energy pale in comparison with its. 13 investments in fossil fuel production. In the first half of 2023, Shell reported $11.6 billion in total ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,energy,investments)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (energy,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuel,methane) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 researched, developed, manufactured, designed, marketed, distributed, released, promoted, and/or. 15 otherwise sold its fossil fuel products in markets around the United States, including within. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,manufactured,markets)
        • (fuel,manufactured,united_states)
        • Inferred entity relationships (2)
        • (fuel,manufactured,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fuel,manufactured,markets) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Significant quantities of BP's fossil fuel products are or have been transported,. 22 traded, distributed, promoted, marketed, manufactured, sold, and/or consumed in California, from. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (fuel,manufactured,california)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fuel,manufactured,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,global) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,markets) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel,manufactured,markets) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 21 known as the "Fuel Forward App." The application offers California consumers a cashless. 22 payment method for gasoline and other products at 76-branded service stations. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,cashless)
        • (consumers,gasoline,cashless)
        • (california,gasoline,cashless)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,cashless)
        • Inferred entity relationships (19)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 8 "Shell US App" that offers California consumers a cashless payment method for gasoline and. 9 other products at Shell-branded service stations. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,service,cashless)
        • (california,gasoline,service,cashless)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,cashless)
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,cashless)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded)
        • (california,consumers,service,cashless)
        • (consumers,service,shell-branded)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,cashless)
        • (consumers,service,cashless)
        • Inferred entity relationships (22)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 8 "Shell US App" that offers California consumers a cashless payment method for gasoline and. 9 other products at Shell-branded service stations ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app)
        • (california,service,us_app)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app)
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app)
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app)
        • (consumers,service,us_app)
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,california)
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app)
        • Inferred entity relationships (62)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 5 California to pay for gasoline and other products at Shell-branded service stations, and which. 6 encourages consumers to use Shell-branded gas stations by offering various rewards, including ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,gas)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,gas)
        • (california,gasoline,service,gas)
        • (california,consumers,service,gas)
        • (california,gas,service)
        • Inferred entity relationships (72)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 26 to identify and activate gas pumps at 76-branded service stations, California consumers can. 27 receive additional rewards, such as further discounts on ConocoPhillips gasoline purchases ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,gas)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,service)
        • (gas,gasoline,service)
        • (california,gas,service)
        • Inferred entity relationships (70)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 21 known as the "Fuel Forward App." The application offers California consumers a cashless. 22 payment method for gasoline and other products at 76-branded service stations ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gasoline,service,forward_app)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,forward_app)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,forward_app)
        • (california,consumers,service,forward_app)
        • (consumers,service,forward_app)
        • (consumers,gasoline,forward_app)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,forward_app)
        • Inferred entity relationships (45)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • ConocoPhillips offers a proprietary credit card known as the "76 Credit Card," which. 17 allows consumers in California to pay for gasoline and other products at 76-branded service ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,credit_card)
        • (california,gasoline,service,credit_card)
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,credit_card)
        • (california,consumers,service,credit_card)
        • (california,gasoline,credit,credit_card)
        • (california,consumers,credit_card)
        • (california,consumers,service,credit)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,credit)
        • (california,gasoline,service,credit)
        • (california,service,credit)
        • (consumers,gasoline,credit)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,credit)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,credit)
        • (consumers,service,credit)
        • Inferred entity relationships (59)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Shell further maintains a smartphone application known as the. 8 "Shell US App" that offers California consumers a cashless payment method for gasoline and. 9 other products at Shell-branded service stations. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,cashless)
        • (consumers,gasoline,cashless)
        • (california,consumers,cashless)
        • (california,gasoline,cashless)
        • Inferred entity relationships (19)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Shell further maintains a smartphone application known as the. 8 "Shell US App" that offers California consumers a cashless payment method for gasoline and. 9 other products at Shell-branded service stations ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app)
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app)
        • (california,gasoline,us_app)
        • Inferred entity relationships (58)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 17 products to California consumers through approximately 600 Exxon- and Mobil-branded. 18 petroleum service stations in California. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,service,mobil-branded)
        • (california,consumers,service,mobil-branded)
        • (california,consumers,service,exxon-)
        • Inferred entity relationships (42)
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • In addition to its Synergy fuels, Exxon offers for sale, and has marketed, Mobil. 23 1TM ESP x2 motor oil to California consumers. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale)
        • (consumers,fuels,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (49)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,positive) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Below are representative examples of the Fossil Fuel Defendants'advertisements to. 21 California consumers that misleadingly portray fossil fuels as environmentally beneficial or. 22 benign and fail to mention the products'role in causing environmentally injurious climate ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly)
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly)
        • Inferred entity relationships (49)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,positive) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Shell offers a. 4 proprietary credit card known as the "Shell Fuel Rewards Card," which allows consumers in. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (california,retail,service,consumers)
        • Inferred entity relationships (53)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • These products, which Defendants tout as "green," "clean" and/or "cleaner," and/or "environmentally friendly," in fact result in the increase of GHG emissions, despite Defendants'knowledge that, when used as designed and intended, these products lead to climate change. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,ghg)
        • (california,consumers,emissions)
        • Inferred entity relationships (46)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,emissions,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • California consumers can also apply for a 76 Credit Card through the application. By. 25 registering their personal identifying information in the application and by using the application ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,credit_card)
        • Inferred entity relationships (41)
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • ConocoPhillips further maintains a nationwide smartphone application. 21 known as the "Fuel Forward App." The application offers California consumers a cashless. 22 payment method for gasoline and other products at 76-branded service stations. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,cashless)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,cashless,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (cashless,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • (See supra, Section IV.C.) This campaign was intended to, and did, reach and influence California consumers, along with consumers elsewhere ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,campaign,section_iv)
        • (california,consumers,campaign,section_iv)
        • (california,consumers,campaign,supra)
        • (consumers,campaign,supra)
        • (consumers,campaign,section_iv)
        • (california,campaign,supra)
        • Inferred entity relationships (26)
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consensus,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • (See supra, Section IV.C.) This campaign was intended to, and did, reach and influence California consumers, along with consumers elsewhere. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,campaign,influence)
        • (consumers,campaign,influence)
        • (california,consumers,campaign,influence)
        • Inferred entity relationships (26)
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consensus,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • As a result of Defendants'sustained and widespread campaign of disinformation,. 25 many California consumers have been unaware of the strength of the scientific consensus about. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,consumers,campaign,consensus)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • At all relevant times, Defendants were deeply familiar with opportunities to reduce the use of fossil fuel products and associated GHG emissions, mitigate the harms associated with the use and consumption of these products, and promote development of alternative, clean energy sources. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,harms,energy)
        • (consumers,harms,energy)
        • Inferred entity relationships (5)
        • (consumers,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuels) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuel) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • As a direct and proximate result of Defendants'acts and omissions, the State will be required to expend significant public resources to mitigate the impacts of climate-related harms throughout California. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,harms,climate-related,expend)
        • (california,harms,expend)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 26 of the oil and gas industries'operations in California and elsewhere in the United States. The. 27 reports, sponsored by API, on which API bases its claims, do not mention climate change at all, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gas,api,united_states)
        • (california,oil,united_states)
        • (california,gas,united_states)
        • (california,oil,api,united_states)
        • (california,gas,api,industries)
        • (gas,api,united_states)
        • (gas,oil,api,united_states)
        • (california,oil,api,industries)
        • (gas,oil,api,industries)
        • (california,oil,gas,api,industries)
        • (california,oil,gas,api,united_states)
        • (california,oil,gas,industries)
        • (california,oil,gas,united_states)
        • Inferred entity relationships (58)
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (api,california,campaign,denial) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,economic,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 5 lines of business." API also regularly hosts within California trade association events for oil and. 6 gas and related industries. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,gas,api,trade)
        • (california,gas,api,trade)
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,api)
        • (gas,api,trade)
        • (gas,oil,api,trade)
        • (california,oil,gas,api,industries)
        • Inferred entity relationships (50)
        • (api,california,campaign,denial) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,economic,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (api,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 15 in the District of Columbia and registered to do business in California. API was created in 1919 to. 16 represent the American oil and gas industry as a whole ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,gas,api,registered)
        • (california,oil,registered)
        • (gas,oil,api,registered)
        • (california,gas,api,registered)
        • (california,oil,gas,registered)
        • (gas,api,registered)
        • (california,oil,api,registered)
        • (california,gas,registered)
        • Inferred entity relationships (58)
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (api,california,campaign,denial) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,economic,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 15 in the District of Columbia and registered to do business in California. API was created in 1919 to. 16 represent the American oil and gas industry as a whole. With more than 600 members, API is the. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,api,american)
        • (california,gas,api,american)
        • (california,oil,gas,american)
        • (gas,oil,api,american)
        • (california,oil,gas,api,american)
        • Inferred entity relationships (62)
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (api,california,campaign,denial) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (american,api,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (american,api,california,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (american,api,california,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,economic,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (american,api,california,gas) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 5 lines of business." API also regularly hosts within California trade association events for oil and. 6 gas and related industries.. 7 f. All of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and/or their predecessors-in-interest have ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,trade)
        • (california,gas,trade)
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,california)
        • (california,oil,gas,trade)
        • Inferred entity relationships (23)
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • For instance, ConocoPhillips owns and/or. 6 operates oil and natural gas terminals in Richmond and Los Angeles, California; owns and. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,gas,los_angeles)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 5 lines of business." API also regularly hosts within California trade association events for oil and. 6 gas and related industries.. 7 f. All of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and/or their predecessors-in-interest have. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,gas,industries)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 public of the close economic relationship that exists between the petroleum industry and other. 5 lines of business." API also regularly hosts within California trade association events for oil and. 6 gas and related industries. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,api,trade)
        • Inferred entity relationships (25)
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (api,california,campaign,denial) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (api,california,economic,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 public of the close economic relationship that exists between the petroleum industry and other. 5 lines of business." API also regularly hosts within California trade association events for oil and ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,api,economic)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (api,california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,campaign,denial) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • In addition to its Synergy fuels, Exxon offers for sale, and has marketed, Mobil. 23 1TM ESP x2 motor oil to California consumers. From 2016 through at least 2022, Exxon promoted ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 1 purchase and use of this motor oil conveys an environmental benefit, when in fact the opposite is. 2 true.. 3 c. Shell also offers for sale and markets in California gasoline and oil products. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gasoline,oil)
        • (california,oil,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (20)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 Shell Oil Products Company LLC is incorporated in Delaware, with its principal place of business. 8 in Houston, Texas, and has been registered to do business in California since 2001. Shell Oil. 9 Products Company LLC was formerly known as, did or does business as, and/or is the successor ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,registered)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 24 Martinez, California. From 1998-2007, Shell owned and operated an oil refinery in Wilmington,. 25 California. From 1998 to 2005, Shell owned and operated an oil refinery in Bakersfield, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,wilmington)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 operates oil refineries in Arroyo Grande, Colton, and Wilmington, California; and distributes. 8 ConocoPhillips fossil fuel products throughout California ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,wilmington)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 public of the close economic relationship that exists between the petroleum industry and other. 5 lines of business." API also regularly hosts within California trade association events for oil and. 6 gas and related industries.. 7 f. All of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and/or their predecessors-in-interest have ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,trade)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 11 California. Exxon and its predecessors owned and operated an oil refinery in Torrance, California. 12 from 1966 to 2016, shortly after an explosion disabled the refinery. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,torrance)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Exxon and its predecessors owned and operated an oil refinery in Torrance, California. 12 from 1966 to 2016, shortly after an explosion disabled the refinery. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,shortly)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 Shell Oil Products Company LLC is incorporated in Delaware, with its principal place of business. 8 in Houston, Texas, and has been registered to do business in California since 2001 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Shell also supplies, markets, and. 20 promotes its Pennzoil line of lubricants at retail and service stations throughout California. From. 21 1924 to 1992, Shell owned and operated an oil refinery in Carson, California, where it now owns ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,service,pennzoil)
        • (california,retail,pennzoil)
        • (california,service,lubricants)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,pennzoil)
        • (california,retail,service,pennzoil)
        • (california,retail,service,lubricants)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,lubricants,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,pennzoil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,pennzoil,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 by which it directs California residents to Chevron's nearby retail service stations. Chevron. 8 markets and sells engine lubricants and motor oils to California customers under its Delo,. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,markets,delo)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,delo)
        • (california,retail,service,lubricants)
        • (california,retail,service,markets)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,markets,delo)
        • (california,retail,service,delo)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (california,lubricants,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,service) [inferred]
        • (california,delo,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,delo,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,delo,markets,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,delo,lubricants,markets,retail) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 20 promotes its Pennzoil line of lubricants at retail and service stations throughout California. From. 21 1924 to 1992, Shell owned and operated an oil refinery in Carson, California, where it now owns. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,lubricants,oil)
        • (california,service,oil)
        • (california,retail,oil)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,carson)
        • (california,retail,service,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (19)
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Shell also supplies, markets, and. 20 promotes its Pennzoil line of lubricants at retail and service stations throughout California ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,service,markets)
        • Inferred entity relationships (2)
        • (california,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 9 which it directs California residents to BP's nearby retail service stations and/or lubricant. 10 distributors.. 11 17 . ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,service,lubricant)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • During the period relevant to this Complaint, Shell sold a. 19 substantial percentage of all retail gasoline sold in California. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,service,gasoline)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 3 which it directs California residents to Shell's nearby retail service stations. Shell offers a. 4 proprietary credit card known as the "Shell Fuel Rewards Card," which allows consumers in. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,service,credit)
        • (california,retail,service,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (california,retail,service,credit)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (california,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Shell also supplies, markets, and. 20 promotes its Pennzoil line of lubricants at retail and service stations throughout California. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,lubricants,markets,service)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,markets,pennzoil)
        • (california,retail,markets,pennzoil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (california,lubricants,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,retail,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 7 by which it directs California residents to Chevron's nearby retail service stations. Chevron. 8 markets and sells engine lubricants and motor oils to California customers under its Delo, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,lubricants,markets,service)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (california,lubricants,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,retail,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 20 petroleum products, including engine lubricants and motor oils sold under the "Mobil 1" brand. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,gasoline,brand)
        • (california,retail,brand)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,markets,brand)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,brand)
        • (california,retail,markets,brand)
        • Inferred entity relationships (28)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,markets,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,lubricants,markets,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,service) [inferred]
        • (california,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,retail,revenue) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,gasoline,retail) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,retail) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • ConocoPhillips also markets and sells to California customers at retail outlets. 27 engine lubricants and motor oils under its Phillips 66, Kendall, and Red Line brand names. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,red_line)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,markets,brand)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,red_line)
        • (california,retail,markets,red_line)
        • (california,retail,lubricants,markets,red_line)
        • Inferred entity relationships (14)
        • (california,lubricants,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,markets,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,red_line,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,pennzoil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,markets,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,lubricants,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,gasoline,retail) [inferred]
        • (brand,california,retail) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 California, from which activities Shell derives and has derived substantial revenue. Shell. 15 conducts and controls, either directly or through franchise agreements, retail fossil fuel sales at ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,revenue)
        • (california,retail,derives)
        • Inferred entity relationships (1)
        • (california,retail,trading) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 22 California, from which activities ConocoPhillips derives and has derived substantial revenue.. 23 ConocoPhillips conducts and controls, either directly or through franchise agreements, retail ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,revenue)
        • (california,retail,derives)
        • Inferred entity relationships (1)
        • (california,retail,trading) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 2 relevant to this Complaint, BP sold a substantial percentage of all retail gasoline sold in. 3 California. BP's marketing and trading business maintains an office in Irvine, California. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gasoline,trading)
        • (california,gasoline,marketing)
        • (california,retail,gasoline,trading)
        • (california,retail,gasoline,marketing)
        • (california,retail,trading)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,retail,revenue) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 19 a substantial percentage of all retail gasoline in California. Exxon also markets and sells. 20 petroleum products, including engine lubricants and motor oils sold under the "Mobil 1" brand. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,retail,gasoline,lubricants)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 10 branded gas stations in California, including point-of-sale advertising and marketing. The Fossil. 11 Fuel Defendants dictate which grades and formulations of their gasoline may be sold at their ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gasoline,gas,marketing)
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale)
        • (california,gasoline,gas,point-of-sale)
        • (california,gasoline,marketing)
        • (california,gasoline,gas,advertising)
        • Inferred entity relationships (36)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,campaigns) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 10 branded gas stations in California, including point-of-sale advertising and marketing. The Fossil. 11 Fuel Defendants dictate which grades and formulations of their gasoline may be sold at their. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gasoline,gas,formulations)
        • (gas,marketing,gasoline)
        • (california,gasoline,gas,fuel_defendants)
        • (california,marketing,formulations)
        • (california,marketing,fuel_defendants)
        • (gas,marketing,fuel_defendants)
        • Inferred entity relationships (19)
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel_defendants,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,formulations,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (california,fuel_defendants,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuel_defendants,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,formulations,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 1 purchase and use of this motor oil conveys an environmental benefit, when in fact the opposite is. 2 true.. 3 c. Shell also offers for sale and markets in California gasoline and oil products.. 4 Shell describes its products as "cleaning" and that their use "produces fewer emissions." Shell's ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gasoline,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 8 when in fact they are fossil fuels which, when used as designed and intended, contribute to. 9 climate change.. 10 d. Similarly, Chevron's gasoline offered for sale and marketed in California,. 11 Chevron with Techron, is marketed as having "cleaning power" that minimizes emissions ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gasoline,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (california,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,trading) [inferred]
        • (california,gasoline,lubricants,retail) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 15 environmentally beneficial or benign, when they are not.. 16 e. ConocoPhillips, through its 76-branded gas stations in California, offers for sale. 17 and markets its 76-brand fossil fuels. In ConocoPhillips's advertisements for its 76-brand fuels, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gas,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,petroleum-) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Among other operations, BP operates more than 300. 27 ARCO-licensed and branded gas stations in California, and distributes and markets petroleum-. 28 based lubricants marketed under the Castrol brand name throughout California. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,gas,petroleum-)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (california,gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,los_angeles,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 23 promotional campaigns to California residents, including through maps that identify the locations. 24 of its service stations in California ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,service,campaigns)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 promotional campaigns to California, including through maps that identified the locations of its. 5 service stations in California ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,service,campaigns)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Chevron operates over 1,500 Chevron-branded petroleum service stations in California.. 26 Chevron has owned and operated an oil refinery in Richmond, California, since 1902, and has. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,service,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (california,oil,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,wilmington) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shortly) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,shell_oil_products_company_llc) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,torrance) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,usa) [inferred]
        • (california,oil,sale) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 2 relevant to this Complaint, BP sold a substantial percentage of all retail gasoline sold in. 3 California. BP's marketing and trading business maintains an office in Irvine, California. BP. 4 maintains an energy research center in San Diego, California ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,marketing,trading)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,retail) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 2 relevant to this Complaint, BP sold a substantial percentage of all retail gasoline sold in. 3 California. BP's marketing and trading business maintains an office in Irvine, California ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,marketing,retail)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (california,marketing,trading) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • The Fossil Fuel Defendants - both on their own and jointly through industry and front groups such as API and the GCC - funded, conceived, planned, and carried out a sustained and widespread campaign of denial and disinformation about the existence of climate change and their products'contribution to it ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc)
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants)
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants)
        • (california,campaign,denial,api)
        • (california,campaign,gcc)
        • Inferred entity relationships (29)
        • (california,campaign,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,california,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consensus,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (api,california,gas,industries) [inferred]
        • (api,california,economic,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 27 conducted activities in California at the direction and for the benefit of its parent company.. 28 Specifically, the subsidiaries furthered each parent company's campaign of deception and denial 29. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered)
        • (california,campaign,furthered)
        • Inferred entity relationships (16)
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consensus,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • The Fossil Fuel Defendants - both on their own and jointly through industry and front groups such as API and the GCC - funded, conceived, planned, and carried out a sustained and widespread campaign of denial and disinformation about the existence of climate change and their products'contribution to it. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation)
        • (california,campaign,disinformation)
        • Inferred entity relationships (16)
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consensus,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 24 152. As a result of Defendants'sustained and widespread campaign of disinformation,. 25 many California consumers have been unaware of the strength of the scientific consensus about ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,campaign,disinformation)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consensus,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 21 products on climate change through "greenwashing." Through recent advertising campaigns and. 22 public statements in California and/or intended to reach California, including but not limited to ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,advertising,campaigns)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (advertising,california,marketing,tortious) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,tortious) [inferred]
        • (california,campaigns,service) [inferred]
        • (advertising,california,gas,gasoline) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 16 about the magnitude and the urgency of climate threats, Defendants delayed regulatory action on. 17 GHG emissions, exacerbating the climate crisis and causing significant harm to California and its ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory)
        • (california,emissions,regulatory)
        • Inferred entity relationships (18)
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fishes,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,exacerbating,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 16 about the magnitude and the urgency of climate threats, Defendants delayed regulatory action on. 17 GHG emissions, exacerbating the climate crisis and causing significant harm to California and its. 18 residents. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,emissions,ghg,exacerbating)
        • (california,emissions,ghg,crisis)
        • Inferred entity relationships (17)
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fishes,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Shell also offers for sale and markets in California gasoline and oil products.. 4 Shell describes its products as "cleaning" and that their use "produces fewer emissions." Shell's ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,emissions,gasoline)
        • (california,emissions,sale)
        • (california,emissions,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (18)
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fishes,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,exacerbating,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Similarly, Chevron's gasoline offered for sale and marketed in California,. 11 Chevron with Techron, is marketed as having "cleaning power" that minimizes emissions ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,emissions,gasoline)
        • (california,emissions,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (18)
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fishes,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,exacerbating,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Similarly, Chevron's gasoline offered for sale and marketed in California,. 11 Chevron with Techron, is marketed as having "cleaning power" that minimizes emissions. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (california,emissions,minimizes)
        • (california,emissions,techron)
        • Inferred entity relationships (18)
        • (california,emissions,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fishes,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,fuel,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,techron) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,regulatory) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,societal) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,minimizes) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,ghg,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,emissions,exacerbating,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 profits for the Fossil Fuel Defendants.. 5 c. API's stated mission includes "influenc[ing] public policy in support of a. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,api,policy)
        • (gas,api,policy)
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,policy)
        • Inferred entity relationships (18)
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 3 other things, it has ensured a thriving consumer market for oil and gas, resulting in substantial. 4 profits for the Fossil Fuel Defendants. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,consumer)
        • (gas,oil,api,consumer)
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,consumer)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (consumer,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • b. In 1986, the Norwegian parliament granted Norske Shell authority to complete the first development phase of the Troll field gas deposits, and Norske Shell began designing the "Troll A" gas platform, with the intent to begin operation of the platform in approximately 1995 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,norske_shell)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 18 business interests, which includes increasing consumer consumption of oil and gas for the. 19 financial profit of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and other oil and gas companies ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,consumer)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 3 other things, it has ensured a thriving consumer market for oil and gas, resulting in substantial. 4 profits for the Fossil Fuel Defendants.. 5 c. API's stated mission includes "influenc[ing] public policy in support of a. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,api)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 18 business interests, which includes increasing consumer consumption of oil and gas for the. 19 financial profit of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and other oil and gas companies. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,profit)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • The Fossil Fuel Defendants also collectively promote their petroleum and natural gas. 11 products through Defendant API, which makes public statements and claims about oil and natural. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,fossil_fuel_defendants,defendant_api)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • In 1979, Norske Shell was approved by Norwegian oil and gas regulators to operate a portion of the Troll oil and gas field.. b. In 1986, the Norwegian parliament granted Norske Shell authority to complete the first development phase of the Troll field gas deposits, and Norske Shell began designing the "Troll A" gas platform, with the intent to begin operation of the platform in approximately 1995 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,troll)
        • (gas,oil,troll)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 25 Corporation is a multinational, vertically integrated energy and chemical company and one of the. 26 largest publicly traded international oil and gas companies in the world ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,energy)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • If they did think that, they would be wrong." Leaving no. 21 doubt about Shell's plans regarding clean, renewable energy, or lack thereof, he stated that. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,energy)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • API's purpose is to advance its members'collective. 18 business interests, which includes increasing consumer consumption of oil and gas for the. 19 financial profit of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and other oil and gas companies ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,consumer)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 25 run numerous press releases within California touting the direct and indirect benefits to California. 26 of the oil and gas industries'operations in California and elsewhere in the United States. The. 27 reports, sponsored by API, on which API bases its claims, do not mention climate change at all, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,oil,united_states)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 19 section reveals this purpose. API concluded: "[S]evere reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by. 20 the United States, or even all developed countries, would impose large costs on those countries. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,api,united_states)
        • (gas,emissions,united_states)
        • Inferred entity relationships (17)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 8 and gas companies. In effect, API acts and has acted as a marketing arm for its member. 9 companies, including the Fossil Fuel Defendants. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,api,marketing)
        • Inferred entity relationships (17)
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 Fuel Defendants'fossil fuels are beneficial or benign, not harmful, to the environment. In. 15 particular, API's marketing material falsely promotes the narrative that natural gas is an. 16 environmentally friendly fuel ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,api,marketing)
        • Inferred entity relationships (17)
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,policy) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,registered) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,trade) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,industries,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (api,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 Fuel Defendants'fossil fuels are beneficial or benign, not harmful, to the environment. In. 15 particular, API's marketing material falsely promotes the narrative that natural gas is an ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,api,fuels)
        • (gas,marketing,fuel_defendants)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • API concluded: "[S]evere reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by. 20 the United States, or even all developed countries, would impose large costs on those countries. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,api,countries)
        • (gas,emissions,countries)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 19 ConocoPhillips claims that its fuels "clean" a car's engine, resulting in "lower emissions, and that. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,emissions)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • ConocoPhillips, through its 76-branded gas stations in California, offers for sale. 17 and markets its 76-brand fossil fuels. In ConocoPhillips's advertisements for its 76-brand fuels, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,california)
        • (gas,fuels,sale)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 18 including advertisements on or near the pumps at 76-branded gas stations in California,. 19 ConocoPhillips claims that its fuels "clean" a car's engine, resulting in "lower emissions, and that ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,california)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 1 Washington Post, Shell touts its investments in "lower-carbon transport fuels," including natural ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,washington_post)
        • (gas,investments,washington_post)
        • Inferred entity relationships (13)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 1 Washington Post, Shell touts its investments in "lower-carbon transport fuels," including natural. 2 gas. In "The Mobility Quandary," under a "Finding Sustainable Solutions" banner, Shell singles ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,touts)
        • (gas,investments,touts)
        • (gas,fuels,investments)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Defendants include some of the largest oil and gas companies in the world, and a. 13 national oil and gas industry trade association. The fossil fuels produced by the defendant ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,marketing) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 Fuel Defendants'fossil fuels are beneficial or benign, not harmful, to the environment. In. 15 particular, API's marketing material falsely promotes the narrative that natural gas is an. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,fuels,marketing)
        • Inferred entity relationships (12)
        • (fuels,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,touts) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,sale) [inferred]
        • (fuels,gas,washington_post) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 9 Shell position is stated clearly in the report: "Scientific uncertainty and the evolution of energy. 10 systems indicate that policies to curb greenhouse gas emissions beyond 'no regrets'measures. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,energy,policies)
        • (gas,energy,emissions)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (emissions,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 22 which it ended in 2020, the company's investments in renewable energy, such as solar and wind. 23 energy, and "cleaner" energy like natural gas. In its "Blade Runner" advertisement, BP claims ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,energy,solar)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 22 which it ended in 2020, the company's investments in renewable energy, such as solar and wind. 23 energy, and "cleaner" energy like natural gas ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,energy,investments)
        • Inferred entity relationships (12)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 8 CO2 from flue gases (i.e., exhaust gas produced by combustion) was technologically possible, the. 9 cost was high, and "energy conservation or shifting to renewable energy sources[] represent the ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,energy,flue)
        • (gas,energy,cost)
        • Inferred entity relationships (5)
        • (energy,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,investments) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,solar) [inferred]
        • (energy,gas,oil) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • The book's final. 19 section reveals this purpose. API concluded: "[S]evere reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by. 20 the United States, or even all developed countries, would impose large costs on those countries ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,emissions,api)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,policies) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 9 Shell position is stated clearly in the report: "Scientific uncertainty and the evolution of energy. 10 systems indicate that policies to curb greenhouse gas emissions beyond 'no regrets'measures. 11 could be premature, divert resources from more pressing needs and further distort markets."79 ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,emissions,policies)
        • Inferred entity relationships (6)
        • (emissions,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,unequivocal) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,science) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,united_states) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (emissions,gas,the_new_york_times) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 proprietary credit card known as the "Shell Fuel Rewards Card," which allows consumers in. 5 California to pay for gasoline and other products at Shell-branded service stations, and which. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,consumers,california,shell-branded)
        • (gas,gasoline,credit,california,service)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,credit,service)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,credit,california,service)
        • (consumers,service,shell-branded)
        • (gas,consumers,credit,service)
        • (gas,consumers,credit,shell-branded)
        • (gas,consumers,california,credit,service)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded)
        • (gas,consumers,california,credit,shell-branded)
        • (gas,consumers,shell-branded)
        • (gas,gasoline,credit,california,shell-branded)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,shell-branded)
        • (gas,consumers,service)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,service)
        • (gas,gasoline,credit,shell-branded)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,credit,california,shell-branded)
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,california)
        • (gas,gasoline,credit,service)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,credit,shell-branded)
        • Inferred entity relationships (85)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 proprietary credit card known as the "Shell Fuel Rewards Card," which allows consumers in. 5 California to pay for gasoline and other products at Shell-branded service stations, and which ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,credit,california,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (consumers,service,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,credit)
        • (gas,consumers,california,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (consumers,gasoline,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (gas,gasoline,credit,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (gas,consumers,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (gas,consumers,california,credit,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (consumers,gasoline,credit)
        • (gas,gasoline,credit,california,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,credit)
        • (gas,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card)
        • (consumers,service,credit)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card)
        • Inferred entity relationships (73)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel_rewards_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 6 encourages consumers to use Shell-branded gas stations by offering various rewards, including. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,consumers,shell-branded)
        • (gas,gasoline,consumers,shell-branded)
        • Inferred entity relationships (14)
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 proprietary credit card known as the "Shell Fuel Rewards Card," which allows consumers in. 5 California to pay for gasoline and other products at Shell-branded service stations, and which. 6 encourages consumers to use Shell-branded gas stations by offering various rewards, including ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded)
        • (gas,gasoline,service)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 5 California to pay for gasoline and other products at Shell-branded service stations, and which. 6 encourages consumers to use Shell-branded gas stations by offering various rewards, including. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,gasoline,various)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 11 receive rewards, including discounts on gasoline purchases, by registering their personal. 12 identifying information in the Shell US App and using the application to identify and activate gas. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,gasoline,shell_us_app)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (gas,gasoline,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,gasoline,various) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 spending, of which less than $1 billion went to renewables and "energy solutions" - a category ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,marketing,spending)
        • (gas,investments,spending)
        • Inferred entity relationships (12)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 spending, of which less than $1 billion went to renewables and "energy solutions" - a category. 15 that also includes fossil fuel investments such as marketing and trading of pipeline gas ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,investments,renewables)
        • (gas,marketing,solutions)
        • (gas,investments,solutions)
        • (gas,marketing,renewables)
        • Inferred entity relationships (14)
        • (gas,investments,marketing) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,touts) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,point-of-sale) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,spending) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,solutions) [inferred]
        • (gas,marketing,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,renewables) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,oil) [inferred]
        • (gas,investments,washington_post) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • These include advertisements and promotional campaign websites that have been directed at. 13 and/or reached California, which reasonable consumers would understand to mean that the Fossil ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,consumers,california,campaign)
        • Inferred entity relationships (31)
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,supra) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,furthered) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,gcc) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,furthered) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,denial,gcc) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,positive) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,consensus,consumers) [inferred]
        • (california,campaign,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 25 registering their personal identifying information in the application and by using the application. 26 to identify and activate gas pumps at 76-branded service stations, California consumers can. 27 receive additional rewards, such as further discounts on ConocoPhillips gasoline purchases ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,consumers,service)
        • Inferred entity relationships (5)
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,positive) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 6 strong, viable U.S. oil and natural gas industry," which includes increasing consumers'. 7 consumption of oil and gas for the financial benefit of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and other oil ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,consumers,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,united_states) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,trading) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,troll) [inferred]
        • (gas,oil,worldwide) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gas,positive) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • oil and natural gas industry," which includes increasing consumers'. 7 consumption of oil and gas for the financial benefit of the Fossil Fuel Defendants and other oil. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil)
        • Inferred entity relationships (15)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,profit) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,trade) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks) [inferred]
        • (fossil_fuel_defendants,gas,oil,policy) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Based on the very large size of the gas deposits in the Troll field, the Troll A platform was projected to operate for approximately 70 years. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (gas,troll)

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 14 delaying the advent of alternative energy sources not based on fossil fuels.. 15 109. As a result of Defendants'tortious, deceptive, and misleading conduct, consumers of ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fuels,energy)
        • (consumers,energy,advent)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (consumers,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuels) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (energy,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,harms) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 18 biofuel, but Exxon continues to invest in its development of fossil fuels, as it has done for. 19 decades.. 20 144. Shell also falsely portrays itself to consumers as part of the climate solution. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (consumers,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,positive) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 12 deceiving consumers, lawmakers, and the public about the existential hazards of burning fossil. 13 fuels - all with the purpose and effect of perpetuating and inflating usage of fossil fuels and ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (consumers,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,positive) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • A social reaction to the use of fossil fuels grows, and individuals become 'vigilante environmentalists'in the same way, a generation earlier, they had become fiercely anti-tobacco ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fuels,individuals)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (consumers,fuels,gas) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,lawmakers) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,positive) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuels,portrays) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 19 as safe with knowledge of how the intended use of those products would cause climate change-. 20 related harms, were designed to conceal and mislead consumers and the public, including the ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,harms,change-)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (consumers,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,opportunities) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 23 as safe with knowledge of how the intended use of those products would cause climate change-. 24 related harms, were designed to conceal these harms and mislead consumers and the public, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,harms,change-)
        • Inferred entity relationships (4)
        • (consumers,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,harms,opportunities) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 12 encouraged California consumers to use Chevron-branded service stations by offering various. 13 rewards, including discounts on gasoline purchases at Chevron service stations and cash rebates ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,gasoline,various)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various)
        • (consumers,service,various)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 12 encouraged California consumers to use Chevron-branded service stations by offering various. 13 rewards, including discounts on gasoline purchases at Chevron service stations and cash rebates. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,service,rebates)
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,rebates)
        • Inferred entity relationships (8)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 6 encourages consumers to use Shell-branded gas stations by offering various rewards, including. 7 discounts on gasoline purchases. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,gasoline,various)
        • Inferred entity relationships (7)
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,rebates) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,various) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,shell-branded,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,gasoline,service,shell-branded) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Rather than warn consumers, the public, and governments, however, Defendants. 11 mounted a disinformation campaign beginning at least as early as the 1970s to discredit the ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,campaign,governments)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Rather than warn consumers, the public, and governments, however, Defendants. 11 mounted a disinformation campaign beginning at least as early as the 1970s to discredit the. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,campaign,disinformation)
        • (consumers,campaign,discredit)
        • Inferred entity relationships (10)
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • As a result of Defendants'sustained and widespread campaign of disinformation,. 25 many California consumers have been unaware of the strength of the scientific consensus about ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,campaign,disinformation)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,deceiving) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Complaint for Abatement, Equitable Relief, Penalties, and Damages. . 1 internal discussion on climate change to a public campaign aimed at deceiving consumers and the. 2 public, including the inhabitants of California. These key events included the following: ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,campaign,deceiving)
        • Inferred entity relationships (9)
        • (campaign,consumers,section_iv) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,supra) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,discredit) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,dissemination) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,influence) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,disinformation) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,governments) [inferred]
        • (campaign,consumers,long-term) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 19 transition to cleaner energy sources in California that could help minimize catastrophic climatic. 20 consequences;. 21 c. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,energy,california)
        • Inferred entity relationships (47)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,ghg) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,opportunities) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuels) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,energy,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 present day, Shell has advertised its fossil fuel products in print publications circulated widely to. 5 California consumers, including but not limited to the following: The Atlantic, The Economist, ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,the_atlantic,fuel)
        • (consumers,the_atlantic,california,fuel)
        • Inferred entity relationships (52)
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,global) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,seventh_causes) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risk) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,fuels,peddle) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,recognizing) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fuel,harms,realization) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • About a third of American consumers surveyed report "reward[ing] companies that are taking steps to reduce global warming by buying their products" and "punish[ing] companies that are opposing steps to reduce global warming by not buying their products" (id ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,global,american)
        • (consumers,global,buying)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (consumers,global,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,shareholders) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,warning) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • Forthrightly communicating with consumers, the public, regulators,. 22 shareholders, banks, insurers, and the State, and warning them about the global warming hazards. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,global,shareholders)
        • (consumers,global,banks)
        • (consumers,global,warning)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (consumers,global,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,shareholders) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,warning) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 22 making affirmative misrepresentations to California consumers, as well as misleading them by. 23 omission, about the existence, causes, and effects of global warming; and by affirmatively ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,global,california)
        • (consumers,global,misrepresentations)
        • Inferred entity relationships (44)
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,retail,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,society) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,shareholders) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,harms) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,emissions) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel,the_atlantic) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,exxon-,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,mobil-branded,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuel_rewards_card,gas) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit_card,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,shell-branded) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gasoline,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,warning) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,service,us_app) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,energy) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,sale) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,credit,gas,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fuels,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,gas,gasoline,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,forward_app,service) [inferred]
        • (california,consumers,ghg) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 22 making affirmative misrepresentations to California consumers, as well as misleading them by. 23 omission, about the existence, causes, and effects of global warming; and by affirmatively. ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,global,affirmatively)
        • Inferred entity relationships (3)
        • (consumers,global,misrepresentations) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,shareholders) [inferred]
        • (consumers,global,warning) [inferred]

    • WIP - Back to HLA
      • 4 failed to warn of the existential risks associated with the use of those products and that were. 5 designed to influence consumers to continue using the Fossil Fuel Defendants'fossil fuel ...
      • High Level Abstractions:
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,existential)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,risks)
        • Inferred entity relationships (11)
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,misleadingly) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,oil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,imperil) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,regulators) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,influence) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuels) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,fuel,risks) [inferred]
        • (consumers,fossil_fuel_defendants,gas) [inferred]